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//! Extension traits to provide parsing methods on foreign types. //! //! *This module is available if Syn is built with the `"parsing"` feature.* use proc_macro2::Ident; use crate::parse::{ParseStream, Result}; use crate::buffer::Cursor; use crate::parse::Peek; use crate::sealed::lookahead; use crate::token::CustomToken; /// Additional methods for `Ident` not provided by proc-macro2 or libproc_macro. /// /// This trait is sealed and cannot be implemented for types outside of Syn. It /// is implemented only for `proc_macro2::Ident`. /// /// *This trait is available if Syn is built with the `"parsing"` feature.* pub trait IdentExt: Sized + private::Sealed { /// Parses any identifier including keywords. /// /// This is useful when parsing macro input which allows Rust keywords as /// identifiers. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// use syn::{Error, Ident, Result, Token}; /// use syn::ext::IdentExt; /// use syn::parse::ParseStream; /// /// mod kw { /// syn::custom_keyword!(name); /// } /// /// // Parses input that looks like `name = NAME` where `NAME` can be /// // any identifier. /// // /// // Examples: /// // /// // name = anything /// // name = impl /// fn parse_dsl(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Ident> { /// input.parse::<kw::name>()?; /// input.parse::<Token![=]>()?; /// let name = input.call(Ident::parse_any)?; /// Ok(name) /// } /// ``` fn parse_any(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self>; /// Peeks any identifier including keywords. Usage: /// `input.peek(Ident::peek_any)` /// /// This is different from `input.peek(Ident)` which only returns true in /// the case of an ident which is not a Rust keyword. #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)] const peek_any: private::PeekFn = private::PeekFn; /// Strips the raw marker `r#`, if any, from the beginning of an ident. /// /// - unraw(`x`) = `x` /// - unraw(`move`) = `move` /// - unraw(`r#move`) = `move` /// /// # Example /// /// In the case of interop with other languages like Python that have a /// different set of keywords than Rust, we might come across macro input /// that involves raw identifiers to refer to ordinary variables in the /// other language with a name that happens to be a Rust keyword. /// /// The function below appends an identifier from the caller's input onto a /// fixed prefix. Without using `unraw()`, this would tend to produce /// invalid identifiers like `__pyo3_get_r#move`. /// /// ``` /// use proc_macro2::Span; /// use syn::Ident; /// use syn::ext::IdentExt; /// /// fn ident_for_getter(variable: &Ident) -> Ident { /// let getter = format!("__pyo3_get_{}", variable.unraw()); /// Ident::new(&getter, Span::call_site()) /// } /// ``` fn unraw(&self) -> Ident; } impl IdentExt for Ident { fn parse_any(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> { input.step(|cursor| match cursor.ident() { Some((ident, rest)) => Ok((ident, rest)), None => Err(cursor.error("expected ident")), }) } fn unraw(&self) -> Ident { let string = self.to_string(); if string.starts_with("r#") { Ident::new(&string[2..], self.span()) } else { self.clone() } } } impl Peek for private::PeekFn { type Token = private::IdentAny; } impl CustomToken for private::IdentAny { fn peek(cursor: Cursor) -> bool { cursor.ident().is_some() } fn display() -> &'static str { "identifier" } } impl lookahead::Sealed for private::PeekFn {} mod private { use proc_macro2::Ident; pub trait Sealed {} impl Sealed for Ident {} #[derive(Copy, Clone)] pub struct PeekFn; pub struct IdentAny; }